References

Q: What are references? 
A: A reference is someone who agrees to speak honestly about you in a positive way to a potential employer. A reference can be a previous employer, a teacher, a coach, or someone else familiar with your skills and abilities.
   
Q: What is a reference letter? 
A: A reference letter is a professional letter written by a previous employer, teacher, coach, or someone else who can honestly speak about your skills and abilities. Most employers will want to speak directly to your reference; however, some might also accept a reference letter. 
   
Q: Will a copy of my reference letter do? 
A: Always make photocopies of a reference letter to give to employers. At an interview, have the original with you in case the employer asks to see it, but let them keep only a photocopy.
   
Q: Who should be my references? 
A: The best references are employers, especially your last employer. So, whenever possible, leave a job on good terms — and always ask for a reference letter. 
   
Q: How can I get references if I’m looking for my first job? 
A: Employers understand that you won’t have previous employers as references. Someone who has supervised you in some way — a teacher, coach, clergy or someone you volunteered for — can also be a good reference, especially if they’ve known you for some time. 
   
Q: Who cannot be one of my references?  
A: A reference can’t be someone who is related to you. A buddy, a girlfriend or boyfriend is also not a good idea. Never use someone who shares your address and phone number. 
   
Q: What will I need to say about my references? 
A: You have to say what your relationship is to that person, and when that relationship occurred. Be honest.
   
Q: What will a reference need to say about me? 
A: A reference will have to be able to give concrete examples of your skills and abilities. They should be able to tell an employer that you are:
· a good person
· a hard worker
· reliable
· honest
· punctual
· trustworthy
· a fast learner
 
Q: Is being a reference a big deal? 
A: Yes. Choose someone you like and who likes you. Get their permission first. And let them know when you have an interview so they can expect a call. 
   
Q: When do I have to give my references? 
A: Be prepared with your references before you start your job search because some employers will expect you to list your references when you first apply.